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Proposal:

Tohoku Kabuki: Hijikata’s Butoh 

Overview:

 

This exhibition features the work of Tatsumi Hijikata—founder of Ankoku Butoh. Hijikata died in 1986, but left behind a lasting legacy that continues to inspire dancers, performance artists, photographers and filmmakers across the globe. The Hijikata Tatsumi Memorial Archive at Keio University in Tokyo is very interested in sharing Hijikata’s legacy with the international community and is hoping to find a venue in San Francisco to achieve this objective—The Asian Art Museum of San Francisco seems suitable.

 

The holdings of the Hijikata Archive are diverse, and they are also authorized to print the work of associated artists. The exhibition might include among other things:

  • Photographic prints from Hosoe Eikoh’s series Kamaitachi, a project that features Hijikata.

  • Photographs of Nakanishi Natsuyuki’s work (Nakanishi was a member of the Hi Red Center).

  • Original props/costumes from Hijikata performances.

  • Original illustrated notebooks where Hijikata formalized his choreography.

  • Video loops from Hijikata performances. 

Hijikata (left) Koichi Tamano (right)

BELOW: Tatsumi Hijikata and Sada Abe

Associated activities:

 

Butoh Workshops:

Shoshana Green, a Dance Therapist based here in San Francisco, regularly holds Butoh workshops. It is hoped that in conjunction with the exhibition that we might collaborate with Green. (I recently programmed an evening at Performance Art Institute, and found working with Green a very rewarding experience for all considered.)

 

Butoh Performances:

There are a number of local Butoh dancers in the Bay Area; it would seem only natural to organize at least one performance in conjunction with the exhibition. Local performers include Hiroko and Koichi Tamano. (Tamano was one of Hijikata’s former students). Any such performance would need to be arranged, but there is no shortage of possibilities in the Bay Area, which has an enthusiastic Butoh following.   

 

Film series:

The film program can be held in the Coppola theater on the San Francisco State University campus. The program is designed to illustrate the assorted ways in which Hijikata collaborated with filmmakers and how his aesthetics were adopted in Japanese cinema. In addition to his collaboration with Hosoe Eikoh, he also partnered with Donald Richie, the late renowned film critic and historian, to make a short film. Teruo Ishii, known for his spectacle driven B-movies, worked with Hijiakata a handful of times; he plays a number of different roles—a crazed “Igor-type,” an executioner. Look Hijikata up on Wikipedia and the image that you’ll see is him seated next to Abe Sada, the historical figure made infamous in Oshima’s In the Realm of the Senses. The picture was taken during the shooting of Ishii’s Love Crime, which in part features the Abe Sada story. The set and costume design in Ishii’s film, largely taken from Hijikata’s Butoh, has subsequently influenced the work of Shinya Tsukamoto.

 

Program 1: Butoh Shorts

  • Navel and A-Bomb, Hosoe Eikoh, 1960

  • Gisei [Sacrifice], Donald Richie, 1959

  • Anma (The Masseurs), Takahiko Iimura, 1963

  • The Rose Colored Dance, Takahiko Iimura, 1965

 

Program 2: Hijikata and B-Movies

  • Love and Crime, Teruo Ishii, 1969

  • Horror of a Malformed Man, Teruo Ishii, 1969

  • The Tattooed Swordswoman, Teruo Ishii, 1970

 

Program 3: Butoh’s Legacy in Contemporary Cinema

  • Soseiji [Gemini], Shinya Tsukamoto, 1999

  • Tetsuo: Iron Man, Shinya Tsukamoto, 1989

 

Symposium:

“The Flow of Influence”

Although it is not discussed, Hijikata drew from a number of different sources, including things like modernist painting—Francis Bacon, Willem De Kooning. (His notebooks clearly demonstrate this.) Hijikata’s Butoh though always remained steeped in Japanese culture. Performance groups such as Sankai Juku have brought the form to Europe, the United States, and beyond. The symposium explores the fluid nature of Hijikata’s Butoh aesthetics—migrating between different schools of Butoh, different artistic practices, and across borders. 

Catalogue:

 

The Hijikata Archive is very interested in producing a catalogue in conjunction with the Asian Art Museum. We view Alexandra Munroe’s Japanese Art After 1945: Scream Against the Sky (1994) as something of a model—comprehensive, rigorous, and inclusive of a multiplicity of voices and perspectives. Obviously Scream Against the Sky encompasses a broad area of artistic activities, and by virtue of its more singular focus the proposed catalogue would be modest in comparison. Preliminarily, I could envision contributors including (but not limited to):

 

  • Laura Allen—Asian Art Museum curator(s)

  • Takashi Morishita, director of the Hijikata Tatsumi Memorial Archive at Keio University Art Center

  • Yu Homma, archivist/researcher at the Keio University Art Center

  • Hosoe Eikoh, photographer

  • Aaron Kerner, Associate Professor in the Cinema Dept. at SFSU

  • Miryam Sas, Professor in Comparative Literature and Film Studies, at UCB

  • Yutian Wong, Associate Professor in the Dept. of Music and Dance, SFSU

  • Miyo Inoue, PhD candidate at UCB (with a focus on radical politics and art of the 1950s-60s)

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